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N°3
The concept of a Constitution
Conferences
Martin Loughlin :
What is constitutionalization ?
SEMINAIRE DE L’INSTITUT MICHEL VILLEY - droit politique - séance du jeudi 14 mai 2009 à 17h00
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Articles
Ran Halévi :
Unmaking the old régime constitution
« Pouvoir constituant » is not an invention of the French Revolution, but it is at this moment that it was theorized and connected with the idea of national sovereignty. This could only be achieved by learning from the lessons of the Glorious Revolution in (...)
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Olivier Beaud :
The history of the concept of constitution in France
This article aims at assessing the fecondity of « Begriffgeschichte » (history of concepts), and of its major Proponent Reinhardt Koselleck, in the context of constitutional history. As a case study of Begriffgeschischte, it is attempted here to identify (...)
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Carlos-Miguel Pimentel :
From the social contract to the supreme norm : the invention of the « pouvoir constituant »
Far from being self-evident, the idea of a constitution was confronted to a major obstacle : the unity of the legislative function, itself deduced from the indivisibility of sovereignty. In the mid-eighteenth century, there developed the idea of the (...)
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Arnaud Le Pillouer :
The constitution from review to repeal
When does a constitutional amendment amount to a repeal ? If this ever happens, is there any legitimacy to such an implied repeal ? Such questions, and others, help shed some light on the issue of whether there can be substantive limitations to the power (...)
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Anne Jussiaume :
The supreme Court and the constitution in Israel : between activism and judicial self-restraint
In Israel, the constitution is written, yet lacunary and in a permanent process of construction. This makes the role of the supreme Court the more important. Not only has it developed a protection of fundamental rights, despite the lack of a bill of (...)
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Varia
David Mongoin :
Political and legal variations on voter abstention
The lack of interest in voter abstention among law specialists is significant of its being considered as something beyond the scope of properly legal consideration. Since voter abstention does not infringe on a legal rule and is not punishable by a judge, (...)
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Pierre Avril :
France : retrieving parliamentary control (after the constitutional reform of 2008)
The 2008 constitutional reform in France has not made the problem of the constitutional status of the executive’s parliamentary control any clearer, and neither has the case law of the Constitutional Council. Both only stand as evidences of the limits of a (...)
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Gerald L. Neuman :
After Guantánamo: Extraterritoriality of Fundamental Rights in U.S. Constitutional Law
Since 2001, the question of when fundamental rights constrain a government’s action outside its own national territory has increasingly claimed the attention of constitutional courts, human rights bodies, and the International Court of Justice. The United (...)
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Papers
Denis Baranger :
The “constitutional law trap”
For quite some time now, constitutional history has become unfashionable, except maybe as a rather secondary branch of political history. Yet reclaiming the historical dimension of constitutional law would be of critical importance in order to solve many (...)
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Dissertations
Vincent Luchez :
The parliamentarist trend in the American constitutional debate
This article aims at giving an overview of a line of interpretation in american constitutional law which defended the view that many of the major shortcomings of the american government could be solved by moving in the direction of parliamentary (...)
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David Maslarski :
Gaston Jèze’s conception of the State
Gaston Jèze is one of the most important public lawyers of France’s Third Republic. He is one of the founders of the Revue de Droit Public, but also a major theorist of droit administratif as well as many other fields of law. This article aims to show the (...)
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Book reviews
Augustin Simard :
David Dyzenhaus, The Constitution of Law. Legality in a Time of Emergency, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Dire de ce livre qu’il est « actuel » pourrait sembler une simple formule journalistique : une façon de recommander l’ouvrage à un public friand de « pensée de crise » et, du même souffle, d’en détourner les chercheurs spécialisés. Le sous-titre dramatique – Legality (...)
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Pierre-Olivier Caille :
S. Pinon, P.-H. Prélot (dir.), Le droit constitutionnel d’Adhémar Esmein, Montchrestien, 2009.
Le droit constitutionnel d’Adhémar Esmein, Actes du colloque « Le droit constitutionnel d’Adhémar Esmein » de Cergy-Pontoise du 26 janvier 2007, sous la direction de Stéphane Pinon et Pierre-Henri Prélot, Paris, Montchrestien, coll. « Grands colloques », 2009, (...)
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Archives
Aspects des contrats de coalition gouvernementale en Allemagne
German parliamentary government is frequently based on parliamentary coalitions. A peculiarity of the practice of parliamentarism lays in Koalitionverträge, i.e. contracts of coalition between the majority parties. This is a french translation of the last (...)
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Maurice Deslandres :
Referendum and popular initiative in Switzerland (1894), text presented by Stéphane Schott
Dès les premières années de la IIIe République, de nombreuses voix s’élèvent en France pour dénoncer les dérives du régime parlementaire. Par exemple, le boulangisme oppose au système représentatif le « gouvernement direct » et le « jus ad referendum ». La remise en (...)
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